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H.R. 5490 · 119th CongressStatus not classified

Dismantle Foreign Scam Syndicates Act

Latest action. Ordered to be Reported in the Nature of a Substitute (Amended) by the yeas and naysThe constitutional right of one-fifth of those present to force every member's vote onto the public record. The mechanism behind every roll call you can look up.Read the full definition (opens a new tab): 48 - 0. · December 3, 2025

Live record from Congress.gov, updated as the official record changes.
What this bill would do
Official summary · Congressional Research Service

The following analysis is based on draft bill text that was made available by the House of Representatives and may differ from the bill text as introduced.

Dismantle Foreign Scam Syndicates Act

This bill establishes an interagency task force to shut down criminal syndicates perpetuating mass online scams. This bill also explicitly authorizes sanctions against foreign individuals or entities operating or providing support to scam compounds. (Scam compounds target individuals for financial fraud and are concentrated in Southeast Asia.)

The President must establish an interagency task force to shut down transnational criminal syndicates that use large scam centers and forced labor of trafficked persons to perpetuate mass online scams against Americans. The task force must submit to Congress and oversee implementation of a strategy to combat scam centers, dismantle the criminal elements involved with them, and hold corrupt officials accountable. The task force must periodically report to Congress, including a list of foreign persons sanctioned by the United States for their involvement with online financial scams from Southeast Asia against U.S. nationals.

The President is explicitly authorized to impose visa- and property-blocking sanctions on (1) any foreign individual or entity that owns, controls, directs, or provides significant support to a significant scam compound operation or an enabling service; and (2) foreign government officials who knowingly enable or benefit from scam compound operations within their jurisdiction.

The Department of State is authorized to provide (1) trauma-informed care and other support services for trafficked persons within online scam centers, and (2) high-resolution satellite imagery to nongovernmental organizations and research institutions for the purposes of monitoring and documenting human rights abuses related to online scam centers in Southeast Asia.

Written by analysts at the Congressional Research Service and published on Congress.gov, not by Civibrief. Summarized at the "Introduced in House" stage on September 18, 2025. It describes the bill, it is not the legal text.

Status
Latest action, as recorded
December 3, 2025

Ordered to be Reported in the Nature of a Substitute (Amended) by the Yeas and Nays: 48 - 0.

Civibrief does not map this action to a stage in the process. See the official record.

Where this sits in the process
Common questions
Composed from the official record
Where is it in the process, and what happens next?

The latest action on file does not map to a stage Civibrief recognizes, so the page will not name one. The record's own words are the reliable fact here.

The record's latest action, on December 3, 2025: Ordered to be Reported in the Nature of a Substitute (Amended) by the Yeas and Nays: 48 - 0.

How likely is it to become law?

Civibrief does not forecast outcomes and this page has no opinion about this one. What the record supports is a base rate, which is a fact about the whole pile, not a prediction about this measure.

In the 118th Congress (2023-24), 274 of the 16,565 bills and joint resolutions introduced became law, about 1.7 percent. That count covers every measure at every stage, including the many that never left committee.

This one has no outstanding steps listed above.

Has anyone actually voted on it?

No. No roll call in this Congress cites this measure. That is the ordinary outcome: most measures never reach a recorded floor vote, and a committee ends most of them simply by not acting.

A vote is not the only thing that happens to a measure. Hearings, markups, and referrals are all recorded actions, and none of them is a vote of the full chamber.

Who is behind it?

Jefferson Shreve (R-IN) introduced it on September 18, 2025, and 73 members have since signed on as cosponsors.

They come from both major parties: 29 Democrats, 44 Republicans.

Cosponsoring is a formal signature on the text. It is not a commitment to vote for the measure, it does not bind anyone's party, and a long list of cosponsors is a measure of attention rather than of prospects.

How long has it been in play?

It was introduced on September 18, 2025, 422 days ago. The most recent recorded action was 346 days ago, on December 3, 2025.

Measures do not carry over. Anything the 119th Congress has not finished by January 3, 2027 dies when the term ends, and has to be introduced again from the start in the next Congress.

Every answer above is assembled from this measure's own record on Congress.gov and from published counts of what Congress has passed before. Civibrief does not predict outcomes and takes no position on any measure.

Vote history

  1. House
    Ordered to be Reported in the Nature of a Substitute (Amended) by the Yeas and Nays: 48 - 0.
  2. Senate
    Not stated in the latest action
  3. President
    Not stated in the latest action
No recorded votes yet
No roll call in this Congress cites this bill. Most bills die in committee without ever reaching a recorded floor vote.